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He aha cybersecurity?
No ke aha he mea nui ka cybersecurity?
Pehea ka hopena o ka cybersecurity iaʻu?
Cybersecurity 101 – Nā kumuhana
Pūnaewele / Cloud / Pūnaewele palekana
IoT & Palekana Hale
Spam, Social Engineering & hoʻopunipuni
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka pūnaewele a me waho
[Nā huaʻōlelo wikiwiki / wehewehe]*
| Palekana Cyber: "nā hana i mālama ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ke kamepiula a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula (e like me ka Pūnaewele) mai ka ʻae ʻole ʻia a i ʻole hoʻouka ʻia" hoʻopunipuni: "he scam kahi i hoʻopunipuni ʻia ai ka mea hoʻohana pūnaewele (e like me ka leka uila hoʻopunipuni) i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pilikino a i ʻole ka hūnā. ike hiki i ka scammer ke hoʻohana hewa ʻole " Hōʻole i ka lawelawe ʻana (DDoS): "he hoʻouka kaua cyber kahi e ʻimi ai ka mea hana hewa e hoʻolilo i kahi mīkini a i ʻole nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele i loaʻa ʻole i kāna mea hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lawelawe o kahi pūʻali i pili i ka Pūnaewele" ʻO ke aupuni pilikino: "ka hoʻopunipuni noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe, e hoʻokau iā lākou e hana i nā hana a i ʻole e hōʻike i ka ʻike huna i ka poʻe hana ʻino" Naʻauao kumu wehe (OSINT): "ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā kumu i loaʻa i ka lehulehu e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi pōʻaiapili naʻauao, e like me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana o kekahi kumuhana" |
Me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana kamepiula i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaka e hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana pūnaewele a me ka palekana o ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, paʻakikī nā mea hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou kapuaʻi kikohoʻe i nā manawa a pau, a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ka poʻe a ʻike ʻole i nā pōʻino o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO Cybersecurity kahi kahua o ka ʻepekema lolouila e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā kamepiula, nā mea hoʻohana, a me ka pūnaewele mai nā pōʻino palekana hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana a me ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana ke lawe ʻia e nā mea hana hewa ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka Cybersecurity kahi māla e ulu wikiwiki nei, ma ke koʻikoʻi a me ka nui o nā hana, a ke hoʻomau nei he kahua koʻikoʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka pūnaewele a me ke au kamepiula.
No ke aha he mea nui nui ka Cybersecurity?
I ka makahiki 2019, e like me ka International Telecommunications Union (ITU), ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua he 7.75 biliona kanaka i hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele.
Pololei - he 4.1 biliona kanaka i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ikaika ana i ka pūnaewele i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, inā paha e hopu ana i kā lākou kiʻiʻoniʻoni punahele a me nā hōʻike TV, e hana ana no kā lākou mau hana, e kamaʻilio me nā malihini ma ka pūnaewele, e pāʻani ana i kā lākou pāʻani wikiō punahele. & kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoaaloha, hana i nā noiʻi aʻoaʻo a me nā hana, a i ʻole kekahi mea ma ka pūnaewele.
Ua hoʻololi nā kānaka i kahi nohona pili loa i nā hana pūnaewele, a ʻaʻohe kānalua aia nā mea hacker a me nā mea hana ʻino e ʻimi nei i nā mea maʻalahi i ka moana pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele.
Manaʻo nā limahana Cybersecurity e pale i ka pūnaewele mai nā mea hackers a me nā mea hana ʻino ma o ka noiʻi mau ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā nāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula a me nā polokalamu polokalamu, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu a me nā mea hoʻohana hope e pili ana i kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka palekana, ma mua o ko lākou komo ʻana i nā lima o ka hewa. mea keaka.
Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana hope, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena o nā nāwaliwali o ka cybersecurity a me nā hoʻouka ʻana pono a me kaʻole.
hoʻopunipuni ʻO nā ho'āʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni ka mea kaulana loa ma ka pūnaewele, a hiki ke hoʻopunipuni maʻalahi i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole a ʻike paha i kēlā mau scam a me nā maunu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻōlelo huna a me ka palekana moʻokāki i nā mea hoʻohana hope, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻike, ʻaihue panakō, a me nā ʻano pōʻino ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ka Cybersecurity ke aʻo aku i nā mea hoʻohana hope e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano kūlana, a hiki ke hoʻopau mua i kēia mau ʻano hoʻouka ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana hope. ʻOiai he mau laʻana wale nō kēia o kauoha nā hopena o ka cybersecurity, he nui ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe nā hopena - no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole na ka mea hoʻohana ka hewa o ka ʻōlelo huna a me nā pilikia ʻoihana ʻoihana, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hele ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.
Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Cybersecurity e pale i kēia mau ʻano pilikia ma kahi pae ʻoihana a me ka pae ʻoihana, ma mua o ka pae hoʻohana.
A laila, e nānā mākou i nā kumuhana like ʻole e pili ana i ka cybersecurity, a e wehewehe mākou i ke kumu koʻikoʻi lākou e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana hope a me nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula holoʻokoʻa.
PALAPALA INTERNET / CLOUD / NETWORK
ʻO ka pūnaewele a me nā lawelawe kapuaʻi nā lawelawe maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka leaks ʻōlelo huna a me ka lawe ʻana i nā moʻokāki he mea ia i kēlā me kēia lā, e hōʻeha nui ai i nā mea hoʻohana ma nā ʻano e like me ka ʻaihue ʻike, ka hoʻopunipuni panakō, a me ka pōʻino o ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ao - hiki i nā mea hoʻouka ke komo i kāu faila pilikino a me ka ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou ke komo i kāu moʻokāki, me kāu leka uila a me nā kikoʻī pilikino i mālama ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole pili pono nā haʻihaʻi palekana pūnaewele i nā mea hoʻohana hope, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka pōʻino, e komo pū ana akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻae ʻana o ka waihona, ka hoʻopunipuni huna ʻoihana, a me nā pilikia pili ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea hoʻohana hope e like me ʻoe.
IOT & PALAPALA HOME
Ke hana mālie nei nā ʻohana i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā mea hou, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea hana hale e hilinaʻi i nā pūnaewele kūloko (no laila ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Internet of Things", a i ʻole IoT), e alakaʻi ana i nā mea nāwaliwali a me nā mea hoʻouka kaua e hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hoʻouka e loaʻa ke komo. i nā mea hana hale, e like me nā ʻōnaehana palekana home, nā laka akamai, nā pahupaʻikiʻi palekana, nā thermostats akamai, a me nā mea paʻi.
SPAM, SOCIAL ENGINEERING & PHISHING
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā papa leka uila pūnaewele, nā ʻaha kūkā, a me nā paepae pānaehana kaiapili i loko o ka pūnaewele hou i lawe mai i nā ʻōlelo inaina, spam, a me nā memo troll i loko o ka pūnaewele. Ke nānā nei ma waho o kēia mau memo pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa o ka hana hana pilikino hana maalea a phishing mea hoʻohana Ua hoʻolaha ʻia hoʻi ma ka pūnaewele puni honua, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻouka e hoʻokau i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole a nāwaliwali o ke kaiāulu, e hopena ana i nā hihia weliweli o ka ʻaihue ʻike, hoʻopunipuni kālā, a me ka pōʻino nui ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao pūnaewele.
Panina
Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kūkākūkā mākou i nā kumu o ka cybersecurity, ua ʻimi i nā kumuhana like ʻole e pili ana i ka cybersecurity, a nānā i ka hopena o ka cybersecurity iā mākou, a me ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pale iā mākou iho mai nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli cybersecurity. Manaʻo wau ua aʻo ʻoe i kahi mea hou e pili ana i ka cybersecurity ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, a e hoʻomanaʻo e noho palekana ma ka pūnaewele!
No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou YouTube Kanal, kahi mākou e hoʻolaha ai i nā ʻike palekana cyber maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā mākou ma Facebook, Twitter, a LinkedIn.
[Nā Punawai]
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf
https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/cybersecurity-101-basic-terminology-you-need-to-know
Hāʻawi ʻia ka infographic e intelligence.businessinsider.com
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