Ke kāʻalo ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele me TOR
Introduction
I ka honua kahi e hiki ai i ike ua hooponopono nui ia, hana e like me ka pūnaewele Tor ua lilo i mea koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa kamepiula. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāpana, hiki i nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele (ISP) a i ʻole nā hui aupuni ke hoʻopaʻa ikaika i ke komo ʻana iā TOR, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hiki o nā mea hoʻohana ke kāpae i ka censorship. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou pehea e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke lanakila i kēia mau palena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā mea lawe pluggable i loko o ka pūnaewele TOR.
TOR a me ka Censorship
ʻO TOR, pōkole no ka "The Onion Router," he lako polokalamu wehe ʻia e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke mākaʻikaʻi i ka pūnaewele me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kā lākou huakaʻi ma o ke ʻano o nā nodes, a i ʻole relays, i hana ʻia e nā mea manawaleʻa a puni ka honua. Kōkua kēia kaʻina hana i ka hūnā ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka wahi o ka mea hoʻohana, e paʻakikī i nā poʻe ʻekolu ke nānā i kā lākou mau hana pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi i laha ʻia ka censorship pūnaewele, hiki i nā ISP a i ʻole nā hui aupuni ke ālai i ke komo ʻana iā TOR, e kaupalena ana i ka hiki o nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i kēia mea hana no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Nā Alahaka a me nā awa hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia
ʻO kahi ala maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ISP e pale i ke komo ʻana iā TOR ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā relay i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu. No ka pale ʻana i kēia kaohi, hāʻawi ʻo TOR i kahi hopena i kapa ʻia ʻo nā alahaka. ʻO nā alahaka he mau relay pilikino ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i ka lehulehu, e paʻakikī iā lākou no nā ISP e ʻike a poloka. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alahaka, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kāpae i nā hana censorship i hoʻokō ʻia e nā ISP a komo i ka pūnaewele Tor me ka inoa ʻole.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā relays i ʻike ʻia, hiki i nā ISP ke nānā i ka hele ʻana o ka pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻohana no nā hiʻohiʻona pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā TOR. Hāʻawi nā transports pluggable i kahi hoʻonā i kēia pilikia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka huakaʻi TOR e hōʻike ʻia e like me ke kaʻa pūnaewele maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka huakaʻi TOR ma ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kelepona wikiō a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele, kōkua nā transportable pluggable i nā mea hoʻohana e haʻalele i ka ʻike a kāpae i nā hana censorship i kau ʻia e nā ISP.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā alahaka a me nā kaʻa hiki ke hoʻopili
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā halihali pluggable, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
- E kipa i bridges.torproject.org no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā helu wahi.
- E koho i ke ʻano o ka halihali pluggable i makemake ʻia (e laʻa, obfs4, meek).
- ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, inā paʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele TOR Project, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke leka uila iā bridges@torproject.org me ke kumuhana "loaʻa ka transport obfs4" (a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i makemake ʻia) e loaʻa nā leka uila ma o ka leka uila.
- E hoʻonohonoho i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele TOR a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku Tor ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā alahaka a me nā halihali hiki ke hoʻopili.
- Hoʻohui i ka pūnaewele TOR me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu alahaka i hāʻawi ʻia.
- E hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana i ka pūnaewele TOR ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana pili i loko o ka polokalamu Tor a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku.
Panina
I ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono nā alahaka a me nā kaʻa pluggable i ka censorship pūnaewele a komo i ka pūnaewele Tor ma nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia ke komo. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā relay pilikino a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Tor traffic, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke pale i ko lākou pilikino a loaʻa i ka ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau ana i ka wā e pono ai, a pono nā mea hoʻohana e hana akahele e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kā lākou hana pūnaewele.
No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ka censorship pūnaewele, nā koho e like me HailBytes SOCKS5 pōʻai ma AWS e hāʻawi i nā ala hou no ke kāpae ʻana i nā palena ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi pilina pūnaewele wikiwiki a paʻa. Eia hou, hāʻawi ʻo HailBytes VPN a me GoPhish i nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikino a me ka palekana ma ka pūnaewele.
