Pehea e kāʻalo ai i nā pā ahi a loaʻa ka IP IP maoli o kahi Pūnaewele
Introduction
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka pūnaewele, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou inoa inoa. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, hoʻokele nā pūnaewele i ko lākou mau inoa inoa ma o Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) e like me Cloudflare e hūnā i kā lākou mau IP address. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui, me kahi pā ahi noi pūnaewele. Akā, pehea inā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele? Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi mau ʻenehana e hana i kēlā.
No ke aha e hūnā ai nā pūnaewele i kā lākou IP address
Huna nā pūnaewele i kā lākou mau IP no nā kumu like ʻole, me:
- Palekana: ʻO ka hūnā ʻana i ka helu IP hiki ke paʻakikī i ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua e hoʻouka i ka pūnaewele.
- Hana: Hiki i nā CDN ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pūnaewele i nā kikowaena lehulehu a puni ka honua, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā manawa hoʻouka pūnaewele a me ka hilinaʻi.
- Palekana: ʻAʻole makemake paha nā mea nona ka pūnaewele e hōʻike i kā lākou IP address i nā mea hoʻokūkū a i ʻole ka lehulehu.
Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe Pono e ike ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele, no ka laʻana, e hoʻopau i nā pilikia a i ʻole e hana i ka hoʻāʻo palekana.
Nā ʻenehana e ʻike ai i ka helu IP o kahi pūnaewele
Nui nā ʻenehana e ʻike ai i ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ka:
- Ping: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha ping e hoʻouna i kahi noi i ka pūnaewele a loaʻa i kāna helu IP. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi wale kēia iā ʻoe i ka IP address o ka CDN a ʻaʻole ka IP IP maoli o ka pūnaewele.
- NSLookup: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauoha NSLookup e ʻimi i ka helu IP o kahi pūnaewele ma ka Domain Name System (DNS). Eia hou, hāʻawi wale kēia iā ʻoe i ka helu IP o ka CDN.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka helu IP maoli
E nānā kākou i kahi laʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohana mākou i streak.com i mea hoʻohālike.
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo i ka pinging i ka pūnaewele a hana i kahi NSLookup. Loaʻa iā mākou kēia helu IP: 104.26.8.186. Eia naʻe, ʻike mākou he Cloudflare IP address kēia, e like me ka nānā ʻana iā ia e hōʻike iā mākou i kahi ʻaoʻao Cloudflare.
Hanana 1: Ke nānā nei i ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala ma SecurityTrails
ʻO kahi ala e ʻike ai i ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele e nānā i kāna ʻikepili mōʻaukala ma nā pūnaewele e like me SecurityTrails. Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā moʻolelo DNS o ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka IP address ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi CDN.
Eia naʻe, i ka hihia o streak.com, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻikepili mōʻaukala i hāʻawi iā mākou i ka helu IP maoli.
Hana 2: Ke hoʻohana nei i nā Censys e ʻimi i ka helu IP maoli
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ka helu IP maoli o kahi pūnaewele e hoʻohana iā Censys. He ʻenekini huli ʻo Censys e kuhikuhi ana i nā polokalamu a me nā lawelawe pūnaewele, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi ike e pili ana i nā pūnaewele.
Ma ka ʻimi ʻana iā streak.com ma Censys, ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi mau IP address e pili ana i ka pūnaewele. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi o lākou, ʻike mākou i ka helu IP maoli: 130.211.42.74.
Panina
I ka hopena, ʻoiai nā CDN e like me CloudFlare kōkua e pale i nā pūnaewele mai hoʻouka cyber, uhi lākou i ka helu IP, e paʻakikī ana e ʻike i ka helu IP maoli. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me SecurityTrails a me Censys, hiki iā mākou ke kāʻalo i kēia mau pā ahi a loaʻa i ka IP address maoli o kahi pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua cyber a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ka hele ʻana o ka pohihihi.
